If it won't start at all
- Battery / charging - a weak battery or alternator fault (often there's a battery light beforehand).
- Glow plugs / preheat - hard cold starting on a diesel.
- Fuel - low rail pressure, a failing fuel pump, a blocked filter, or air in the system.
- Immobiliser / key - no-crank, or crank-but-no-start, with a security fault.
- Stored fault - the ECU can inhibit starting to protect the engine.
If it starts but loses power or goes into limp mode
- Turbo / boost - under- or over-boost: P0299 and P0234.
- EGR / DPF restriction - EGR P0401 and DPF soot P2463.
- Fuel pressure or sensors - rail pressure, MAF, boost-pressure sensor.
- Overheating - a coolant temperature warning with power loss means stop now, before you damage the engine.
Low AdBlue can stop a Sprinter starting too - once the "starts remaining" countdown hits zero, that's by design. If you've had AdBlue warnings, start there: the AdBlue countdown explained.
Why a checklist isn't a diagnosis
These are the usual suspects - but two vans with identical symptoms can have completely different causes. A cranking-but-no-start could be fuel pressure on one van and a crank sensor on the next. A full XENTRY/STAR scan with live data narrows it to the actual fault fast, instead of throwing a battery, then a pump, then a sensor at it and hoping.
Our VOR priority service is built for exactly this - a stranded or no-power van gets a same-visit back-on-road decision wherever possible, at your location.
Stranded or down on power? Book a VOR priority diagnostic - we come to you across Kent and SE London.
Related reading
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